Pola Hubungan Faktor Lingkungan Dengan Kejadian Chikungunya Di Wilayah Temanggung Jawa Tengah
Abstract
In the world around 17% of human infectious diseases are caused by viruses transmitted anthropods such as chikungunya fever. Chikungunya fever is a disease caused by the Chikungunya virus (CHIKV), a type of ribonucleic acid virus (RNA) is transmitted through Aedes aegipty bites. Acute Chikungunya infection in humans can cause sudden fever, joint pain, rashes. Indonesian was reportedly 241 cases of Chikungunya cases in 2021, in the Temanggung Regency until 2022 there were no cases of Chikungunya. On July 26, 2022 there was a suspected Chikungunya in Temanggung I Village as many as 17 people Temanggung Health Center Work Area. The aims of study was to determine relationship between environmental factors and suspected chikungunya. Research used the quantitative with a case control design. The sampling technique uses a total sampling of 17 cases with a sample ratio of 1: 1 (17 cases and 17 controls), analyzed using the Chi-square test. The results showed that environmental factors variables presence of larvae (OR 5,958, p = 0.016), presence water reservoirs (or 4,643, p = 0.037), presence of waste (OR 4,400, p = 0.039), and occupancy density (OR 5,760, p = 0.016) has a significant pattern of relationship with the suspected Chikungunya.
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References
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Silva, M. M. O., Tauro, L. B., Kikuti, M., Anjos, R. O., Santos, V. C., Gonçalves, T. S. F., Paploski, I. A. D., Moreira, P. S. S., Nascimento, L. C. J., Campos, G. S., Ko, A. I., Weaver, S. C., Reis, M. G., Kitron, U., & Ribeiro, G. S. (2019). Concomitant Transmission of Dengue, Chikungunya, and Zika Viruses in Brazil: Clinical and Epidemiological Findings from Surveillance for Acute Febrile Illness. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 69(8), 1353–1359. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciy1083.
Sitepu, F. Y., Suprayogi, A., Pramono, D., Harapan, H., & Mudatsir, M. (2020). Epidemiological Investigation of Chikungunya Outbreak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health, 8(1), 113–116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cegh.2019.05.005.
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Burt, F. J., Chen, W., Miner, J. J., Lenschow, D. J., Merits, A., Schnettler, E., Kohl, A., Rudd, P. A., Taylor, A., Herrero, L. J., Zaid, A., Ng, L. F. P., & Mahalingam, S. (2017). Chikungunya virus: an Update on the Biology and Pathogenesis of this Emerging Pathogen. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 17(4), e107–e117. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(16)30385-1.
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de Moraes, L., Cerqueira-Silva, T., Nobrega, V., Akrami, K., Santos, L. A., Orge, C., Casais, P., Cambui, L., Rampazzo, R. de C. P., Trinta, K. S., Montalbano, C. A., Teixeira, M. J., Cavalcante, L. P., Andrade, B. B., da Cunha, R. V., Krieger, M. A., Barral-Netto, M., Barral, A., Khouri, R., & Boaventura, V. S. (2020). A clinical scoring system to predict long-term arthralgia in chikungunya disease: A cohort study. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 14(7), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0008467.
Dhimal, M., Gautam, I., Joshi, H. D., O’Hara, R. B., Ahrens, B., & Kuch, U. (2015). Risk Factors for the Presence of Chikungunya and Dengue Vectors (Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus), Their Altitudinal Distribution and Climatic Determinants of Their Abundance in Central Nepal. PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 9(3), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pntd.0003545.
Dorléans, F., Hoen, B., Najioullah, F., Herrmann-Storck, C., Schepers, K. M., Abel, S., Lamaury, I., Fagour, L., Césaire, R., Guyomard, S., Troudard, R., Adélaïde, Y., Romagne, M. J., Davidas, M., Rochais, S., Boa, S., De Saint-Alary, F., Preira, A., Saint-Martin, P., … Cabie, A. (2018). Outbreak of Chikungunya in the French Caribbean Islands of Martinique and Guadeloupe: Findings From a Hospital-Based Surveillance System (2013–2015). American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 98(6), 1819–1825. https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.16-0719.
Fred, A., Fianu, A., Béral, M., Guernier, V., Sissoko, D., Méchain, M., Michault, A., Boisson, V., Gaüzère, B. A., Favier, F., Malvy, D., & Gérardin, P. (2018). Individual and Contextual Risk Factors for Chikungunya Virus Infection: The Serochik Cross-Sectional Population-Based Study. Epidemiology and Infection, 146(8), 1056–1064. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0950268818000341.
Gohel, S., Modi, R., Patel, K. K., Kumar, A., & Patel, A. K. (2019). Prevalence, Risk Factors and Outcome of Chikungunya Encephalitis in Hospitalized Patients at a Tertiary Care Center in Gujarat, India, During the 2016 Outbreak. Infectious Diseases in Clinical Practice, 27(2), 77–80. https://doi.org/10.1097/IPC.0000000000000670.
Harapan, H., Michie, A., Mudatsir, M., Nusa, R., Yohan, B., Wagner, A. L., Sasmono, R. T., & Imrie, A. (2019). Chikungunya Virus Infection in Indonesia: A Systematic Review and Evolutionary Analysis. BMC Infectious Diseases, 19(1), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-019-3857-y.
Hennessey, M. J., Ellis, E. M., Delorey, M. J., Panella, A. J., Kosoy, O. I., Kirking, H. L., Appiah, G. D., Qin, J., Basile, A. J., Feldstein, L. R., Biggerstaff, B. J., Lanciotti, R. S., Fischer, M., & Erin Staples, J. (2018). Seroprevalence and Symptomatic Attack Rate of Chikungunya Virus Infection, United States Virgin Islands, 2014-2015. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 99(5), 1321–1326. https://doi.org/10.4269/AJTMH.18-0437.
Jacob-Nascimento, L. C., Carvalho, C. X., & Silva, M. M. O. (2021). Acute-Phase Levels of CXCL8 as Risk Factor for Chronic Arthralgia Following Chikungunya Virus Infection. Frontiers in Immunology, 12, 1–10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2021.744183.
Kementerian Kesehatan RI. (2022). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2021. In Pusdatin.Kemenkes.Go.Id.
Krystosik, A., Njoroge, G., Odhiambo, L., Forsyth, J. E., Mutuku, F., & LaBeaud, A. D. (2020). Solid Wastes Provide Breeding Sites, Burrows, and Food for Biological Disease Vectors, and Urban Zoonotic Reservoirs: A Call to Action for Solutions-Based Research. Frontiers in Public Health, 7(January), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2019.00405.
Mesquita, L. L., MacEdo, E. S., Filho, S. L. A. P., Beserra, F. L. C. N., Girao, E. S., Ferragut, J. M., Neto, R. D. J. P., Da Silva Júnior, G. B., & De Francesco Daher, E. (2021). Clinical Outcomes of Hospitalized Patients with Chikungunya Fever: A Retrospective Analysis. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine, 14(4), 183–186. https://doi.org/10.4103/1995-7645.312519.
Mulyadi, N. (2014). Faktor Risiko Ekstrinsik Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Kasus Klinis Chikungunya. Unnes Journal of Public Health, 3(2), 1–9.
Mutaqin, B. A. (2019). Studi Komparasi Faktor Lingkungan Yang Berhubungan Dengan Status Klb Demam Berdarah Dengue Pada Wilayah Dengan. Skripsi.Universitas Negeri Semarang.
Mwanyika, G. O., Sindato, C., Rugarabamu, S., Rumisha, S. F., Karimuribo, E. D., Misinzo, G., Rweyemamu, M. M., Abdel Hamid, M. M., Haider, N., Vairo, F., Kock, R., & Mboera, L. E. G. (2021). Seroprevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Chikungunya, Dengue, and Zika in Eight Districts in Tanzania. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 111, 271–280. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2021.08.040
Onasis, A., Hidayanti, R., & Katiandagho, D. (2022). Tempat Penampungan Air (TPA) dengan Kepadatan Jentik Aedes aegypti di Kota Padang. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, 12(1), 120–125. https://doi.org/10.47718/jkl.v10i2.1181.
Paixão, E. S., Teixeira, M. G., & Rodrigues, L. C. (2018). Zika, Chikungunya and Dengue: The Causes and Threats of New and Reemerging Arboviral Diseases. BMJ Global Health, 3. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2017-000530.
Panigoro, V., Hiola, R., & Pateda, S. M. (2015). Hubungan Faktor Lingkungan Rumah Dan Kepadatan Penduduk Dengan Kejadian Penyakit Chikungunya Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sipatana. Skripsi. Universitas Negeri Gorontalo..
Queiroz, E. R. D. S., & Medronho, R. D. A. (2021). Spatial analysis of the Incidence of Dengue, Zika, and Chikungunya and Socioeconomic Determinants in the City of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Epidemiology and Infection. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0950268821001801.
Rau, M. J., & Nurhayati, S. (2020). Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Keberadaan Jentik Nyamuk Aedes Aegepty di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sangurara (Cross Sectional Study di Sulawesi Tengah, Kota Palu) Factors Relating To The Existence of Mosquitoes Aedes Aegepty In The Working Area. Mppki, 3(3), 212–222.
Salje, H., Lessler, J., Paul, K. K., Azman, A. S., Rahman, M. W., Rahman, M., Cummings, D., Gurley, E. S., & Cauchemez, S. (2016). How Social Structures, Space, and Behaviors Shape the Spread of Infectious Diseases Using Chikungunya as a Case Study. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 113(47), 13420–13425. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1611391113.
Sanyaolu, A., Okorie, C., Badaru, O., Wynveen, E., Wallace, W., Akl, J., Freeze, A., Kamel, A., Madonna, M., Mathur, A., Moran, R., & Perry, C. (2016). Chikungunya Epidemiology : A Global Perspective. SM Journal 0f Public Health and Epidemiology, April..
Silva, M. M. O., Tauro, L. B., Kikuti, M., Anjos, R. O., Santos, V. C., Gonçalves, T. S. F., Paploski, I. A. D., Moreira, P. S. S., Nascimento, L. C. J., Campos, G. S., Ko, A. I., Weaver, S. C., Reis, M. G., Kitron, U., & Ribeiro, G. S. (2019). Concomitant Transmission of Dengue, Chikungunya, and Zika Viruses in Brazil: Clinical and Epidemiological Findings from Surveillance for Acute Febrile Illness. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 69(8), 1353–1359. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciy1083.
Sitepu, F. Y., Suprayogi, A., Pramono, D., Harapan, H., & Mudatsir, M. (2020). Epidemiological Investigation of Chikungunya Outbreak, West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health, 8(1), 113–116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cegh.2019.05.005.
Suari, P. R., & Porusia. (2020). Hubungan Keberadaan Jentik Aedes Dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) [Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta]. In Skripsi. http://eprints.ums.ac.id/id/eprint/86518.
Sukendra, D. M., Santi, Y. D. P., Siyam, N., Hermawati, B., Norisa, F. V., Setyaningsih, I. A., Rozana, S. V., Shiddieqy, M. H. A., & Puspitarani, F. (2022). Gambaran Ekologi Vektor Demam Berdarah Dengue Dalam Penelusuran Kasus Covid-19 Di Daerah Endemis Dbd Kota Temanggung. Bookchapter Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Negeri Semarang, 2, 31–69. https://doi.org/10.15294/km.v1i2.74.
Yalew Assefa, T., Berhan, E., Gemechu, F., & Tesfaye, N. (2020). Risk Factors of Chikungunya Outbreak in Mareka District, Southern Ethiopia, 2019: Unmatched Case Control Study. International Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy, 5(3), 64. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijidt.20200503.15
Authors
Alwin, Este Latifahanun, Diena Nur Khayati, & MB Ali Syaban. (2023). Pola Hubungan Faktor Lingkungan Dengan Kejadian Chikungunya Di Wilayah Temanggung Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Geografi, Edukasi Dan Lingkungan (JGEL), 7(2), 157–167. https://doi.org/10.22236/jgel.v7i2.11579
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