Human Resource Management Practices and Academics’ Performance

Muhammad Adhimawan Wijaya, Dewi Hudiyah, Nova Laura Putri Marbun, Nurul Fitri Azzahra

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of human resource management practices on the job satisfaction of academics in higher education institutions. Furthermore, there were 129 academics from several higher education institutions in West Java involved as participants in this study. The research instrument consisted of 30 items to assess human resource management practices and three items to assess job satisfaction. Additionally, SPSS 29.0 was used for data analysis. Based on the results of this study, there was a significant and positive association between job satisfaction and human resource management practices, including recruitment, selection, training and development, performance appraisal, rewards, recognition, and promotion prospects. The findings and statistical analysis of this study highlighted the effect of human resource management practices on the job satisfaction of academics in higher education institutions. In addition, it was expected that the novelty of this study would provide a significant contribution to human resource management practices and the current situation of job satisfaction in Indonesian higher education institutions, particularly in the public sector.

Full text article

Generated from XML file

References

Aboelmaged, M.G. & Subbaugh, S.M.E. (2012), "Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produktivitas pekerja jarak jauh Mesir: penelitian empiris", Mengukur Keunggulan Bisnis, Vol. 16 No. 2, pp. 3-22.
Absar, M.N., Azim, M.T., Balasundaram, N. & Akhter, S. (2010), "Dampak praktik sumber daya human terhadap kepuasan kerja: Bukti dari perusahaan manufaktur di Bangladesh", Seri Ilmu Ekonomi, Vol. 62 No. 2, hlm. 31-42.
Akafo, B. & Boateng, P.A. (2015), "Dampak Penghargaan dan Pengakuan terhadap Kepuasan dan Motivasi Kerja", European Journal of Business and Management, Vol.7 No.24, pp. 112-124.
Andreassi, JK, Lawter, L., Brockerhoff, M. dan J. Rutigliano, P. (2014), "Dampak budaya dari praktik sumber daya manusia terhadap kepuasan kerja: Sebuah penelitian global di 48 negara", Manajemen Lintas Budaya: Jurnal Internasional, Vol. 21 No. 1, hlm. 55-77.
Armstrong. M. (2010), praktik manajemen sumber daya manusia penting Armstrong: Panduan untuk manajemen orang, London: Kogan Page Limited.
Ashraf, M. A. (2020), "Bagaimana Anda mengubah dunia? Peran kondisi kerja dalam pencarian keunggulan dalam pendidikan berkualitas: bukti dari Bangladesh", Mengukur Keunggulan Bisnis, Vol. 25 No. 1, hlm. 78-105.
M.A., Alshagawi, M., Zakariya, A. and Juhari, A.S. (2019), "Apakah anggota fakultas multikultural berkinerja baik di lembaga pendidikan tinggi? Meneliti peran iklim keragaman psikologis, praktik MSDM dan ciri-ciri kepribadian (Lima Besar)", European Journal of Training and Development, Vol. 43 No. 1/2, hlm. 166-187.
Boon, C., Den Hartog, D. N., Boselie, P., & Paauwe, J. (2011), "Hubungan antara persepsi praktik SDM dan hasil karyawan: Mengkaji peran person–organisation dan person–job fit", The International Journal of Human Resource Management, Vol. 22 No. 1, pp. 138–162.
Brun, J.P. & Dugas, N. (2008), "An analysis of employee recognition: Perspectives on human resources practices", The International Journal of Human Resource Management, Vol. 19 No. 4, hlm. 716-730.
Ch'ng, H.K., Chong, W.K., dan Nakesvari, M. (2010), "Tingkat Kepuasan Dosen Perguruan Tinggi Swasta Penang",Jurnal Internasional Perdagangan, Ekonomi dan Keuangan, Vol. 1 No. 2, hlm. 168-172.
Cherif, F. (2020), "Peran praktik manajemen sumber daya manusia dan kepuasan kerja karyawan dalam memprediksi komitmen organisasi di sektor perbankan Arab Saudi", International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy, Vol. 40 No. 7/8, hlm. 529-541.
Creswell, JW (2012), Penelitian Pendidikan: Merencanakan, Melakukan, dan Mengevaluasi Penelitian Kuantitatif dan Kualitatif, 4 th Ed., New York: Pearson.
Deeprose, D. (1994), Cara mengenali dan memberi penghargaan kepada karyawan, New York: AMACOM.
Dessler, G. & Tan, C.H. (2009), Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia: Perspektif Asia, 2nd. Ed., Singapura: Pearson Education.
Domínguez-Falcón, C., Martín-Santana, JD dan De Saá-Pérez, P. (2016), "Manajemen sumber daya manusia dan kinerja di industri perhotelan: Peran komitmen dan kepuasan manajer versus supervisor", Jurnal Internasional Manajemen Perhotelan Kontemporer, Vol. 28 No. 3, Pp. 490-515.
Elrehail, H., Harazneh, I., Abuhjeeleh, M., Alzghoul, A., Alnajdawi , S. dan Ibrahim, H.M.H. (2019), "Kepuasan karyawan, praktik manajemen sumber daya manusia dan keunggulan kompetitif: Kasus Siprus Utara", European Journal of Management and Business Economics, Vol. 29 No. 2, hlm. 125-149. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJMBE-01-2019- 0001.
Fuzi, N.M., Habidin, N.F., Janudin, S.E. & Ong, S.Y.Y. (2019), "Critical success factors of environmental management accounting practices: findings from Indonesian manufacturing industry", Measuring Business Excellence, Vol. 23 No. 1, pp.1-14
Gamage, A. S. (2014), "Perilaku kewarganegaraan organisasi di antara karyawan di UKM di Jepang: Analisis hubungan dengan praktik MSDM", Prosiding Konferensi Internasional tentang Manajemen Bisnis, Vol. 10, hlm. 129–140.
Gannon, J.M., Doherty, L. and Roper, A. (2012), "Peran kelompok strategis dalam memahami manajemen sumber daya manusia strategis", Tinjauan Personalia, Vol. 41 No. 4, hlm. 513-546.
Georgia, A., George, A., & Labros, S. (2013), "Perekrutan karyawan dan selection di sektor asuransi: Kasus kelompok asuransi Yunani", European Journal of Management Sciences, Vol. 1 No. 1, pp.1-20.
Hagen, R. (2002), "Globalisasi, transformasi universitas dan regenerasi ekonomi: Penelitian kasus Inggris tentang kemitraan ekstraktor publik/swasta", Jurnal Internasional Manajemen Sektor Publik, Vol. 15 No. 3, hlm. 204-218.
Halid, H. & Kee, D. M. H. & Rahim, N.F.A. (2020), "Perceived Human Resource Management Practices and Intention to Stay in Private Higher Education Institutions in Indonesia: The Role of Organizational Citizenship Behaviour", Global Business Review, hlm. 1–18.
Hassan, A. (2001), "Dampak krisis ekonomi pada pendidikan tinggi di Indonesia", makalah yang dipresentasikan kepada Dampak krisis ekonomi pada pendidikan tinggi di Asia Timur: Pengalaman negara, Paris.
Hazzi, O.A. dan Maldaon, I.S. (2015), "A pilot study: vital methodological issues", Verslas: Teorija ir Praktika, Vol. 16 No. 1, hlm. 53-62.
Hauret, L., Martin L., Omrani, N. & Williams, D.R. (2020), "Bagaimana praktik MSDM meningkatkan kepuasan karyawan?", Demokrasi Ekonomi dan Industri, hlm. 1–25.
Houston, D., Meyer, L.H. & Paewai, S. (2006), "Beban kerja staf akademik dan kepuasan kerja: harapan dan nilai-nilai dalam academe", Jurnal Kebijakan dan Manajemen Pendidikan Tinggi, Vol. 28 No. 1, hlm. 17-30.
Husain, S.D., Khaliq, A., Nisar, Q.A., Kamboh, A.Z. & Ali, S. (2019), "Dampak Pengakuan, Penghargaan, dan Tekanan Kerja Karyawan terhadap Kinerja Kerja: Peran Mediasi Dukungan Organisasi yang Dirasakan" , Jurnal Manajemen Strategis, Vol. 2 No. 2, hlm. 69-82. DOI: https://doi.org/10.33215/sjom.v2i2.121.
Kieser, M. & Wassmer, G. (1996), "Tentang Penggunaan Batas Atas untuk Varians dari Sampel Percontohan untuk Penentuan Ukuran Sampel", Jurnal Biometrik, Vol. 8. hlm. 941-949.
Lin, Y. (2021), "Penelitian tentang hubungan antara kompetensi manajemen proyek, kinerja pekerjaan dan motivasi kerja di industri e-commerce", Mengukur Keunggulan Bisnis, Vol. 25 No. 1, pp. 24-57.
Ling, F.Y.Y., Ning, Y., Chang, Y.H. and Zhang, Z. (2018), "Praktik manajemen sumber daya manusia untuk meningkatkan kepuasan kerja manajer proyek", Teknik, Konstruksi dan Manajemen Arsitektur, Vol. 25 No. 5, hlm. 654-669.
Malik, M.E., Denmark, R.Q. & Munir, Y. (2010), "Impact of Reward and Recognition on Job Satisfaction and Motivation: An Empirical Study from Pakistan", International Journal of Business and Management, Vol. 5 No.2, hlm.159-167.
Manzoor, F., Longbao, W., Bányai, T., Nurunnabi, M. and Subhan, Q.A. (2019), "An Examination of Sustainable MSDM Practices on Job Performance: An Application of Training as a Moderator", Sustainability, Vol. 11, No. 8, 2263.
Martinson, B. and De Leon, J. (2018), "Testing horizontal and vertical alignment of HR practices designed to achieve strategic organizational goals", Journal of Organizational Effectiveness: People and Performance, Vol. 5 No. 2, hlm. 158- 181.
Memon, M.A., Salleh, R., Mirza, M.Z., Cheah, J.-H., Ting, H., Ahmad, M.S.a nd Tariq, A. (2021), "Satisfaction matters: the relationships between MSDM practices, work engagement and turnover intention", International Journal of Manpower, Vol. 42 No. 1, hlm. 21-50.
Moustaghfir, K., El Fatihi, S. & Benouarrek, M. (2020), "Human resource management practices, entrepreneurial orientation and firm performance: what is the link?", Measuring Business Excellence, Vol. 24 No. 2, hlm. 267-283.
Mugizi, W. & Bakkabulindi, F.E.K. (2018), "Human Resource Management Practices: Developing and Testing an Instrument in the Context of Academic Staff in Universities in Uganda", Journal of Education Review, Vol. 10. No 1, Januari-Maret 2018, hlm. 130-142.
Najam, U., Ishaque, S., Irshad, S., Salik, Q., Khakwani, M.S. dan Liaquat, M. (2020), "A Link Between Human Resource Management Practices and Customer Satisfaction: A Moderated Mediation Model", SAGE Open, Vol. Oktober- Desember 2020, hlm.1–16.
Nguyen, T.N., Truong, Q. and Buyens, D. (2010), "The relationship between training and firm performance: a literature review", Research and Practice in Human Resource Management, Vol. 18 Januari, hlm. 36-45.
Noor, K.M, Junoh, A.M., Hasyim, M. & Mutalib, M.A. (2013), "Apakah Saya Bahagia dengan Bos Saya? Penelitian Kepuasan Akademisi dengan Peran Pengawasan Pemimpinnya di Lingkungan Universitas", Al-'Abqari: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Islam, Vol. 3, hlm. 33-44.
Noor, K.M. (2013). 'Kepuasan Kerja di Institusi Pendidikan Tinggi Negeri Indonesia ', PhD Thesis, La Trobe University.
Sekaran, U. & Bougie, R. (2016), Metode Penelitian untuk Bisnis, Pendekatan Pengembangan Keterampilan, West Sussex, John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
Tangthong, S. & Agahi, H. (2018), "The Effects of Human Resource Management Practices on Employee Service Quality in Thailand's Chained-Brand Hotels", IOSR Journal of Business and Management, Vol. 20 No. 3, hlm. 56-71.
Tsang, S., Royse, C. F., & Terkawi, A. S. (2017), "Pedoman untuk mengembangkan, menerjemahkan, dan memvalidasi kuesioner dalam pengobatan perioperatif dan nyeri", Saudi journal of anaesthesia, Vol.11 No. 1, pp. 80-89.
Wahjono, S.I., Marina, A., Perumal, S.D. & Wardhana, A. (2016), "Pengaruh Penilaian Kinerja terhadap Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Kualitas Supervisor-Karyawan sebagai Variabel Moderating pada Perusahaan Milik Negara", International Journal of Advanced Scientific Research & Development, Vol. 3 No. 4, hlm. 224–237.
Yu, J., Montez A.A., Perlinas, F.H., Munoz, A.V. & Han, H. (2020), "Lingkungan Fisik Ramah Lingkungan Hotel sebagai Solusi Berbasis Alam untuk Mengurangi Kelelahan dan Meningkatkan Kepuasan Kerja dan Kinerja", Jurnal Internasional Penelitian Lingkungan dan Kesehatan Masyarakat, Vol.17 No. 6357, pp. 1-17.

Authors

Muhammad Adhimawan Wijaya
maw.psy@gmail.com (Primary Contact)
Dewi Hudiyah
Nova Laura Putri Marbun
Nurul Fitri Azzahra
Wijaya, M. A., Hudiyah, D., Marbun, N. L. P., & Azzahra, N. F. (2024). Human Resource Management Practices and Academics’ Performance. Agregat: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 7(2), 101–116. https://doi.org/10.22236/agregat_vol7.i2/12941
Copyright and license info is not available

Article Details